Out of the Wings

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Yerma (1930-1934), Federico García Lorca

Titles
English title: Yerma
Notable variations on Spanish title: Yerma: poema trágico en tres actos y seis cuadros
Date written: from 1930 to 1934
First publication date: 1938
First production date: December 1934
Keywords: family, family > marriage, family > patriarchy, women, women > marginalisation of, identity, identity > sexuality, love, love > relationships, morality > honour
Genre and type: tragedy
Title information

The name Yerma means ‘barren’ in Spanish.

Pitch

Young couples have everything to look forward to. A few years enjoying each other’s company before finally bringing a new life into the world. This is all that Yerma desires. But she has not been blessed with a child and, as years of childless marriage turn into decades, her obsession with motherhood grows. Yerma explores the plight of a young wife desperate to conceive, and the bitterness that mounts when desires are thwarted and dreams are slowly crushed by the passing of time.

Synopsis

Yerma and Juan have been married for several years. Despite their efforts, they have yet to be blessed with a child. All around them young brides radiantly expect their first child and ... (Read more...)

Critical response

Yerma was very well received in Lorca’s lifetime. John Edmunds argues, however, that Yerma was at the time his ‘most politically controversial play’, despite the fact that its subject ... (Read more...)

Further information

There have been a number of film and television versions of the play, as well as an opera.

Editions
Useful readings and websites
  • Allen, Rupert C. 1974. Psyche and Symbol in the Theater of Federico García Lorca: Perlimplín. Yerma. Blood Wedding. Austin and London, University of Texas Press

  • Anderson, Andrew A. 2003. Yerma. Critical Guides to Spanish Texts 69. London, Grant & Cutler

  • Balen, Adam and Barnett, Laura. 2011. ‘Another View on Yerma’, The Guardian, 20 March, http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2011/mar/20/adam-balen-yerma [accessed March 2011] (Online Publication)

  • Cannon, Calvin. 1960. ‘The Imagery of Lorca’s Yerma’, Modern Language Quarterly, 21.2, 122-30

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Entry written by Gwynneth Dowling. Last updated on 6 April 2011.

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